A tax-advantaged retirement savings plan sponsored by employers, allowing employees to contribute a portion of their salary to the plan.
A technical indicator that shows the cumulative sum of daily advances minus declines in a stock market.
A certificate representing shares in a foreign stock traded on U.S. exchanges. ADRs make it easier for U.S. investors to invest in foreign companies.
Trading activity that occurs after the regular stock market hours (9:30 AM to 4:00 PM Eastern Time).
A measure of a stock's performance relative to a market index, indicating the stock's excess return.
A comprehensive report published by a company, providing information on its financial performance and activities over the past year.
The practice of exploiting price differences in different markets or instruments to make a profit.
The price at which a seller is willing to sell a security. Also known as the "offer" or "ask price."
The distribution of investments across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and cash, to achieve a desired risk-return profile.
Evaluating a trading strategy's performance using historical data to assess how it would have performed in the past.
A market characterized by falling prices and pessimism among investors.
A market characterized by falling prices and pessimism among investors.
A measure of a stock's volatility in relation to the overall market. A beta greater than 1 indicates higher volatility, while less than 1 suggests lower volatility.
A measure of a stock's volatility in relation to the overall market. A beta greater than 1 indicates higher volatility, while less than 1 suggests lower volatility.
The price at which a buyer is willing to purchase a security.
Stocks from well-established, financially stable companies with a history of stable earnings and reliable dividends.
Shares in large, well-established, and financially sound companies with a history of stable performance.
A technical analysis tool consisting of a set of trendlines plotted two standard deviations away from a simple moving average.
A fixed-income investment representing a loan made by an investor to a borrower (typically a government or corporation) in exchange for periodic interest payments and the return of the principal at maturity.
The net asset value of a company, calculated by subtracting liabilities from assets and dividing by the number of outstanding shares.
A price movement through a resistance level, often signaling a potential upward trend.
A person or firm that executes buy or sell orders on behalf of clients in exchange for a commission or fee.
A market characterized by rising prices and optimism among investors.
A market characterized by rising prices and optimism among investors.
An investment strategy involving buying securities and holding them for the long term, irrespective of short-term market fluctuations.
A measure of the mean annual growth rate of an investment over a specified time period, with compounding taken into account.
A financial contract giving the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy a specified amount of an underlying security at a predetermined price within a specified time frame.
A type of financial chart used to represent the price movements of an asset. Each "candlestick" represents a specific time period and shows the open, high, low, and close prices.
Profits generated from the sale of an investment or asset that has appreciated in value.
The loss incurred when selling an investment or asset for less than its original purchase price.
The net amount of cash and cash-equivalents flowing into and out of a business over a specific time period.
Physical goods or raw materials traded on commodity exchanges, such as gold, oil, or agricultural products.
The overall structure of an industry and the position of companies within it.
Interest calculated on the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.
An order that is only executed if certain conditions are met, such as a stop-loss or take-profit order.
A bond that can be converted into a predetermined number of shares of the issuer's common stock during its term.
The system of rules, practices, and processes by which a company is directed and controlled.
A decline of at least 10% in the price of a financial security from its most recent high.
The original value of an asset for tax purposes, typically used to calculate capital gains or losses when the asset is sold.
The risk that the other party in a financial transaction may default on its obligations.
The practice of a company listing its shares on multiple stock exchanges in different countries.
The ability to manage effectively in a diverse, cross-cultural environment.
Digital or virtual currencies that use cryptography for security and operate on decentralized networks based on blockchain technology.
A financial metric that measures a company's ability to cover its short-term liabilities with its short-term assets.
A private, off-exchange trading platform where large institutional investors can execute large block trades without revealing the details to the public until after the trade is completed.
The practice of buying and selling financial instruments within the same trading day to take advantage of small price movements.
A financial ratio indicating the proportion of a company's financing that comes from debt compared to equity.
A financial contract whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset, index, or rate. Examples include options and futures contracts.
Spreading investments across different assets or asset classes to reduce risk.
A portion of a company's earnings distributed to its shareholders as a reward for holding the stock.
A company consistently increasing its dividend payments for at least 25 consecutive years.
A company consistently increasing its dividend payments for at least 25 consecutive years.
The percentage of a company's earnings paid out as dividends to shareholders.
The annual dividend income of a stock as a percentage of its current market price.
The annual dividend income of a stock as a percentage of its current market price.
An index that tracks the performance of 30 large, publicly-owned companies listed on U.S. stock exchanges, often considered a barometer of the U.S. stock market.
An investment strategy involving regularly investing a fixed amount of money regardless of the asset's price, resulting in the purchase of more shares when prices are low and fewer shares when prices are high.
An index tracking the performance of 30 large, publicly-owned companies listed on U.S. stock exchanges.
An index that tracks the performance of 30 large, publicly-owned companies listed on U.S. stock exchanges.
The process of thoroughly researching and analyzing a potential investment before making a decision.
The portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock
The portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock. It serves as an indicator of a company's profitability.
Environmental, Social, and Governance investing, focusing on companies' impact on the environment, social responsibility, and governance practices.
Environmental, Social, and Governance investing, focusing on companies' impact on the environment, social responsibility, and governance practices.
The risk that changes in exchange rates can impact the value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency.
An index representing the 100 largest companies listed on the London Stock Exchange.
An index that represents the 100 largest companies listed on the London Stock Exchange.
The risk that changes in exchange rates can impact the value of an investment denominated in a foreign currency.
The distribution of a company's revenue across different geographic regions.
The largest and most influential companies globally with substantial market capitalization and extensive market reach.
Key metrics impacting the global economy, such as GDP growth, interest rates, and inflation.
A strategy used to reduce the risk of adverse price movements in an asset. Commonly used in the context of managing currency and market risks.
A company known for innovation and leadership in introducing new products, services, or technologies.
The percentage of a company's outstanding shares held by institutional investors.
The first sale of stock by a private company to the public, marking its transition to a publicly traded company.
Stocks with a market capitalization typically between $10 billion and $200 billion, representing some of the largest and most influential companies globally.
The acquisition of a company using a significant amount of borrowed money, often involving a private equity firm.
The use of borrowed capital to increase the size of a trading position, amplifying both potential gains and losses.
The ease with which an asset can be bought or sold in the market without affecting its price. Liquidity is crucial for efficient trading.
Buying a security with the expectation that its price will rise, allowing for a profit when the position is closed.
The consolidation of companies through various financial transactions, such as mergers, acquisitions, or takeovers.
The total value of a company's outstanding shares of stock, calculated by multiplying the current stock price by the number of shares.
The total value of a company's outstanding shares, calculated by multiplying the current share price by the total number of shares.
The practice of spreading investments across different markets and regions to reduce risk.
Approaches used by companies to enter new markets or expand their presence globally.
The position of a company as a leader in its industry or market segment.
The overall attitude of investors toward a particular security or financial market.
A classification for the largest and most valuable companies, typically with market capitalizations exceeding $200 billion.
An index tracking the performance of 225 large, publicly-owned companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
An index that tracks the performance of 225 large, publicly-owned companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
The percentage of earnings a company pays out to its shareholders in the form of dividends.
A valuation ratio calculated by dividing the market price per share by the earnings per share. It helps investors assess the relative value of a stock.
Adherence to laws, regulations, and industry standards governing a company's operations.
A financial metric that measures the profitability of a company by calculating the return generated on shareholders' equity.
A measure of the profitability of an investment, calculated as the gain or loss relative to the initial investment.
Selling a security with the expectation that its price will fall, allowing for a profit when the position is closed.
An index measuring the performance of 500 large companies listed on U.S. stock exchanges.
A market-capitalization-weighted index that measures the performance of 500 large companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States.
The degree of variation in a trading price series over a specific period. Higher volatility often implies greater risk.
The period beginning at the start of the current calendar year and continuing up to the present day.
A blockchain platform for the development of decentralized applications and smart contracts.
The average price range a stock experiences within a specific period, often used to gauge volatility.
Trades that occur after the regular market hours, typically between 4:00 PM and 8:00 PM Eastern Time.
A decentralized finance (DeFi) algorithmic trading protocol that provides liquidity to decentralized exchanges.
An order that must be executed in its entirety, or not at all.
The highest historical price reached by a financial asset.
The lowest historical price reached by a financial asset.
An option where the strike price is equal to the current market price of the underlying asset.
The official currency of Australia.
Refers to the currency pair involving the Australian Dollar and the U.S. Dollar.
A quick way to inform others that you will be back later.
A significant price movement above a certain level of resistance or below a level of support.
The amount of capital required to open and maintain a particular options position.
A quick way to inform others that you will be right back.
The first and most well-known cryptocurrency, often referred to as digital gold.
A strategy of purchasing an asset when its price experiences a temporary decline.
Refers to the currency pair involving the British Pound and the U.S. Dollar.
The official currency of Canada.
A trading strategy that involves borrowing in a currency with a low-interest rate and investing in a currency with a higher interest rate.
The largest options exchange in the U.S., facilitating the trading of options contracts.
A strategy where an investor holds a long position in an asset and sells a call option on the same asset to generate income.
The official currency of Switzerland.
A brokerage firm providing trading services for equities and options.
An organization represented by rules encoded as a computer program that is transparent, controlled by the organization members, and not influenced by a central government.
A trading platform/software used for day trading.
Research and analysis conducted before making an investment decision.
A financial system built on blockchain technology that aims to recreate and improve upon traditional financial systems.
A cryptocurrency exchange that operates without a central authority or intermediary.
An option with a strike price significantly favorable compared to the current market price of the underlying asset.
Stocks with the highest average daily price range, indicating higher volatility.
Encourages individuals to conduct their own thorough research before making investment decisions.
The closing time of a trading session.
The public release of a company's financial performance, including revenue and profit, usually on a quarterly or annual basis.
A blockchain platform enabling the creation of decentralized applications and smart contracts.
The official currency of the Eurozone.
Analyzing a security's intrinsic value by examining related economic, financial, and other qualitative and quantitative factors.
The fear that others are making profitable investments and one might miss out on potential gains.
A trading strategy that involves selling after a rapid price increase.
Negative information or rumors spread to create fear and uncertainty in the market.
Used to qualify or emphasize a statement, often when providing information.
The global marketplace for trading national currencies against one another.
Used to inform someone about a piece of information.
The official currency of the United Kingdom.
Wishing someone success or good fortune.
Indicates a stock that was initially above the prior day’s close but has dropped below it.
Indicates an increase in price or account value.
A slang expression urging someone to leave or expressing that someone has left.
Wishing someone an enjoyable experience.
The highest price reached by a security during a particular trading day.
A term used in the cryptocurrency community to encourage holding onto assets despite market volatility.
A popular brokerage firm providing online trading services.
A fundraising method for new cryptocurrency projects, similar to an initial public offering (IPO) in the stock market.
Used to draw attention to something important that the reader may have missed.
Indicates uncertainty or lack of knowledge.
Indicates that the following statement is based on the speaker's memory and may not be entirely accurate.
Indicates a personal opinion on a matter.
Used to rephrase or clarify a statement.
An option with intrinsic value, meaning the option's strike price is favorable compared to the current market price of the underlying asset.
A measure of the market's expectations for the future volatility of an underlying asset, derived from option prices.
The official currency of Japan.
Refers to the currency pair involving the New Zealand Dollar and the U.S. Dollar.
A process used by financial institutions to verify the identity of their customers.
Provides detailed market data, including the best bid and ask prices, for a particular security.
The lower boundary in a Bollinger Bands chart, indicating potential oversold conditions.
Refers to stocks issued with a low number of shares, leading to higher volatility.
Holding a long position in an option that is in the money.
The lowest price reached by a security during a particular trading day.
An expression used to convey laughter or amusement.
Refers to the currency pair involving the U.S. Dollar and the Canadian Dollar.
Holding a long position in an option that is out of the money.
Stocks with a limited number of shares available for trading, often resulting in price volatility.
The midpoint between the national best bid and national best offer for an option.
A financial institution or individual that facilitates the buying and selling of financial instruments.
An order to buy or sell a security at the closing price, typically entered near the close of the trading day.
A unique digital asset, often representing ownership of digital or physical items.
The official currency of New Zealand.
Options based on the S&P 100 Index.
The total number of outstanding options contracts for a particular security.
An expression of surprise or shock.
Refers to positions or trades held overnight.
An option with no intrinsic value, meaning the option's strike price is not favorable compared to the current market price of the underlying asset.
A decentralized network where participants interact directly with each other without intermediaries.
Indicates a stock showing signs of upward movement after a period of consolidation.
The final hour of the trading day, often characterized by increased trading activity.
A standardized unit of movement in the foreign exchange market.
A margin system that bases margin requirements on the overall risk of a portfolio of positions.
The likelihood that a trade will be profitable based on statistical analysis or option pricing models.
A consensus algorithm used in blockchain networks, where validators are chosen to create new blocks based on the number of coins they hold and are willing to "stake."
A consensus algorithm used in blockchain networks, where validators (miners) solve complex mathematical problems to validate transactions and create new blocks.
Trades that occur before the regular market hours, typically between 4:00 AM and 9:30 AM Eastern Time.
An informal expression conveying proper acknowledgment or respect.
Indicates that the current price is below the closing price of the previous trading day.
A price level at which a security often faces selling pressure, preventing it from moving higher.
Indicates a stock that was initially below the prior day’s close but has risen above it.
A measure of the return generated on invested capital.
A measure of the profitability of an investment, calculated as the gain or loss relative to the initial investment.
The ratio of potential profit to potential loss in a trade.
A corporate action that reduces the number of a company's outstanding shares, increasing the share price proportionally.
Options based on the S&P 500 Index
Levels on a chart where the price of an asset might experience a pause in its movement or change direction.
The sale of a borrowed security with the expectation of buying it back later at a lower price.
A rule that prevents short selling on a downtick, designed to prevent excessive downward pressure on a stock's price.
Closing out an existing options position by selling the contract.
A strategy where an investor holds a position in both a call and a put option with the same strike price and expiration date.
Opening a position by selling an options contract.
A conditional order to buy or sell an option at a specific price or better.
A strategy where an investor holds a position in both a call and a put option with different strike prices but the same expiration date.
A price level at which a security often faces buying interest, preventing it from moving lower.
A measure of how the implied volatility of options varies with different strike prices.
The settlement date for securities transactions that occur on a trade date.
The settlement date for most securities transactions, occurring two business days after the trade date.
The settlement date for certain securities transactions, occurring three business days after the trade date.
The analysis of historical price and volume data to forecast future price movements.
Expressing gratitude for anticipated assistance or information.
A trading platform owned by TD Ameritrade.
The remaining time until an options contract expires.
A casual way of saying goodbye with the intention of talking again in the future.
Expressing gratitude or appreciation.
The upper boundary in a Bollinger Bands chart, indicating potential overbought conditions.
The official currency of the United States.
The CBOE Volatility Index, which measures market expectations for future volatility.
A warrant where the current market price is higher than the exercise (strike) price.
A warrant where the current market price is lower than the exercise (strike) price.
A trading strategy involving writing options and using the premium received to buy other options.
Options based on the Mini S&P 500 Index.
Used to represent an unknown or generic stock in examples or discussions.
Refers to the currency pair involving the U.S. Dollar and the Japanese Yen.
Refers to the currency pair involving the U.S. Dollar and the Japanese Yen.
A polite response to someone expressing gratitude.